Indonesia's Household Consumption Increased by 5.11% in Q4 2025

According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Indonesia's household consumption expenditure in the fourth quarter of 2025 grew by 5.11% compared to the same period the previous year (year-on-year/yoy).

The calculated household consumption is one of the components of gross domestic product (GDP) based on constant prices (ADHK).

This growth figure in consumption has once again risen to the 5% level after the last achievement in the third quarter of 2023, which reached 5.05% (yoy).

As shown in the chart, for eight consecutive quarters, Indonesia's household consumption has been below 5%.

Despite this increase, the growth figure in consumption in the final quarter of 2025 is still lower than the economic growth, which reached 5.39% (yoy).

This indicates that household consumption was not the main driver of growth in that period. Additionally, there may be a factor of weakening purchasing power of the public.

Components of Expenditure in GDP (ctc)

BPS reported that the value of Indonesia's GDP based on constant prices (ADHK) amounted to Rp13,580.5 trillion.

From this ADHK value, Indonesia's economy is estimated to have grown by 5.11% cumulatively (cumulative-to-cumulative/ctc).

In its report, BPS outlined the growth of expenditure components that support the national economic growth.

The highest growth was achieved by the component of exports of goods and services, which reached 7.03% (ctc). This was followed by the expenditure of nonprofit institutions serving households (LNPRT), which reached 5.13% (ctc).

Household consumption, however, was lower, only reaching 4.98% (ctc).

Here is the full list of the growth of expenditure groups in GDP on a cumulative basis (ctc) in 2025:

• Exports of goods and services: 7.03%
• Nonprofit institutions serving households/LNPRT: 5.13%
• Gross fixed capital formation (PMTB): 5.09%
• Household consumption: 4.98%
• Government consumption expenditure (PK-P): 2.50%
• Imports of goods and services (a reducing factor in GDP based on expenditure): 4.77%.