Regarding asset distribution, Indonesia's Gini coefficient for asset ownership is higher than its Gini coefficient for income. Over four decades, the Gini coefficient for land ownership has fluctuated between 0.50 and 0.72. These values fall within the categories of medium (0.4 ? G ? 0.5) and high (G > 0.5) inequality.
According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), land ownership inequality reached 0.68 in 2013. This means that only 1% of the Indonesian population controls 68% of land resources. This makes the implementation of agrarian reform increasingly urgent to reduce inequality in land ownership and control.
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