Economics & Macro

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Indonesia Becomes Second Largest Recipient of Foreign Investment in ASEAN

Cindy Mutia Annur 07/09/2023 17:38 WIB

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The UNCTAD report shows that Indonesia ranked second in Southeast Asia for the largest value of foreign investment in 2022. Singapore held the top position.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Value in Southeast Asian Countries (2022)

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Indonesia Becomes Second Largest Recipient of Foreign Investment in ASEAN

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Value in Southeast Asian Countries (2022)

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According to the UNCTAD report titled *World Investment Report 2023*, total foreign direct investment (FDI) in Southeast Asia reached US$222.56 billion in 2022.

This FDI value increased by 4.58% year-on-year (YoY).

Indonesia received the second-largest amount of foreign investment in Southeast Asia in 2022, with FDI reaching US$21.96 billion.

Indonesia ranked below Singapore, which had the highest FDI in the region, with US$141.21 billion in foreign investment in 2022.

Vietnam followed in third place with US$17.9 billion in foreign investment, followed by Malaysia with US$16.93 billion.

Timor Leste received the least foreign capital, at only US$262.45 million.

Conversely, Brunei Darussalam was the only Southeast Asian country to experience a loss in foreign investment, at minus US$292.41 million.

According to UNCTAD, the inflow and outflow of foreign investment consists of three components: equity capital, reinvested earnings, and inter-company loans.

UNCTAD explains that a net decrease in assets or a net increase in liabilities is recorded as a credit (positive), while a net increase in assets or a net decrease in liabilities is recorded as a debit (negative).

"Therefore, a negative FDI flow indicates that at least one of the three FDI components is negative and not offset by a positive amount from the other components. This is called reverse investment or disinvestment," as reported on the UNCTAD website.

Here is a breakdown of the value of foreign investment received by Southeast Asian countries in 2022:

1. Singapore: US$141.21 billion
2. Indonesia: US$21.96 billion
3. Vietnam: US$17.9 billion
4. Malaysia: US$16.93 billion
5. Thailand: US$10.03 billion
6. Philippines: US$9.19 billion
7. Cambodia: US$3.57 billion
8. Myanmar: US$1.23 billion
9. Laos: US$528.22 million
10. Timor Leste: US$262.45 million
11. Brunei Darussalam: -US$292.41 million

Editor : Adi Ahdiat

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."