Based on population data from the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration (Dukcapil) of the Ministry of Home Affairs, the population of East Java Province was 41.64 million as of December 2023.
Surabaya City has the largest population in East Java Province, with 3.01 million inhabitants (7.23%) of the total population.
Following Surabaya are Malang Regency with 2.71 million inhabitants (6.51%), Jember Regency with 2.6 million inhabitants (6.24%), and Sidoarjo Regency with 2.0 million inhabitants (4.79%).
Mojokerto City has the smallest population among the regencies/cities, with only 141,780 inhabitants (0.34%).
Administratively, East Java Province is divided into 9 cities and 29 regencies, with 31 districts comprising 153 urban villages.
Based on marital status, 51.56% of the population of East Java Province is married, while 39.98% are unmarried. The population with divorced and widowed statuses reached 2.37% and 6.09%, respectively.
The following is a list of the 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province according to Dukcapil data as of December 2023:
1. Surabaya City: 3.01 million inhabitants (7.23%)
2. Malang Regency: 2.71 million inhabitants (6.51%)
3. Jember Regency: 2.6 million inhabitants (6.24%)
4. Sidoarjo Regency: 2.0 million inhabitants (4.79%)
5. Banyuwangi Regency: 1.78 million inhabitants (4.27%)
6. Kediri Regency: 1.68 million inhabitants (4.04%)
7. Pasuruan Regency: 1.63 million inhabitants (3.92%)
8. Lamongan Regency: 1.39 million inhabitants (3.33%)
9. Jombang Regency: 1.37 million inhabitants (3.29%)
10. Bojonegoro Regency: 1.36 million inhabitants (3.27%)
11. Gresik Regency: 1.3 million inhabitants (3.13%)
12. Tuban Regency: 1.26 million inhabitants (3.02%)
13. Blitar Regency: 1.25 million inhabitants (3.01%)
14. Probolinggo Regency: 1.18 million inhabitants (2.83%)
15. Mojokerto Regency: 1.15 million inhabitants (2.76%)
16. Nganjuk Regency: 1.14 million inhabitants (2.75%)
17. Sumenep Regency: 1.14 million inhabitants (2.74%)
18. Tulungagung Regency: 1.13 million inhabitants (2.72%)
19. Lumajang Regency: 1.11 million inhabitants (2.66%)
20. Bangkalan Regency: 1.05 million inhabitants (2.51%)
21. Sampang Regency: 988,360 inhabitants (2.37%)
22. Ponorogo Regency: 975,860 inhabitants (2.34%)
23. Ngawi Regency: 904,090 inhabitants (2.17%)
24. Pamekasan Regency: 882,840 inhabitants (2.12%)
25. Malang City: 880,790 inhabitants (2.12%)
26. Bondowoso Regency: 796,910 inhabitants (1.91%)
27. Trenggalek Regency: 756,110 inhabitants (1.82%)
28. Madiun Regency: 747,590 inhabitants (1.80%)
29. Magetan Regency: 692,550 inhabitants (1.66%)
30. Situbondo Regency: 684,340 inhabitants (1.64%)
31. Pacitan Regency: 597,390 inhabitants (1.43%)
32. Kediri City: 298,820 inhabitants (0.72%)
33. Probolinggo City: 244,560 inhabitants (0.59%)
34. Batu City: 221,710 inhabitants (0.53%)
35. Pasuruan City: 212,470 inhabitants (0.51%)
36. Madiun City: 202,540 inhabitants (0.49%)
37. Blitar City: 159,780 inhabitants (0.38%)
38. Mojokerto City: 141,780 inhabitants (0.34%)