The average depth of Indonesian ports is only 9 meters. This is less than Malaysian and Singaporean ports, which have depths of up to 14.5 meters. As a result, the size of ships entering Indonesian ports is limited to an average volume of 500 TEUs, while Malaysia and Singapore can handle volumes up to 20 times greater.
An economic study by Bank Indonesia indicates that the port infrastructure in Malaysia and Singapore is currently more efficient, capable of handling ships with capacities up to 10,000 TEUs. The success of these two neighboring countries is also supported by the development of increasingly adequate industrial areas.
Indonesia is said to possess the potential for developing a better port and maritime ecosystem. Three key elements are cited: a strategic location, strengthened infrastructure development, and a continuously increasing volume of trade.
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