Suralaya, the Largest Emitting Coal-fired Power Plant in Java-Bali and Sumatra

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Akbar Ridwan 25/11/2025 17:01 WIB

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The Suralaya Coal-fired Power Plant, located in Cilegon, Banten, is the largest coal-fired power plant by emissions in Java-Bali and Sumatra.

Annual Carbon Emissions of Coal-fired Power Plants in the Java-Bali and Sumatra Grid System (2025)

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Suralaya, the Largest Emitting Coal-fired Power Plant in Java-Bali and Sumatra

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Annual Carbon Emissions of Coal-fired Power Plants in the Java-Bali and Sumatra Grid System (2025)

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The Suralaya coal-fired power plant (CFPP), located in Cilegon, Banten, is the largest coal-fired power plant emitter in Java-Bali and Sumatra.

This is evident from a collaborative research report by Trend Asia, Celios, and CREA titled Toxic Twenty, The Blacklist of 20 Most Dangerous Coal-Fired Power Plants in Indonesia.

According to their findings, the Suralaya CFPP emits 28.30 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) annually.

This emission level is the highest among the 38 coal-fired power plants operating in the Java-Bali and Sumatra grid systems.

Below is a list of the 10 coal-fired power plants in Java-Bali and Sumatra with the largest annual carbon emissions, according to the Toxic Twenty report:

Suralaya CFPP (Banten): 28.30 million tons of CO2
Paiton CFPP (East Java): 23.53 million tons of CO2
Tanjung Jati B CFPP (Central Java): 19.50 million tons of CO2
Cilacap CFPP (Central Java): 9.46 million tons of CO2
Jawa-7 CFPP (Banten): 7.72 million tons of CO2
Batang CFPP (Central Java): 7.40 million tons of CO2
Sumsel-8 CFPP (South Sumatra): 5.35 million tons of CO2
Pelabuhan Ratu CFPP (West Java): 5.16 million tons of CO2
Indramayu CFPP (West Java): 4.87 million tons of CO2
Pangkalan Susu CFPP (North Sumatra): 4.22 million tons of CO2

The report states that air pollution from CFPPs can cause various diseases.

"Diseases arising from the health impacts of CFPPs include stroke, ischemic heart disease, lower respiratory tract infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, and diabetes," said the Toxic Twenty report's writing team.

"President Prabowo has repeatedly committed to achieving 100% renewable energy within the next 10 years, yet the operation of coal-fired power plants continues, and their early retirement is even being hindered," they stated.

Editor : Adi Ahdiat

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."

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Suralaya, the Largest Emitting Coal-fired Power Plant in Java-Bali and Sumatra

Suralaya, the Largest Emitting Coal-fired Power Plant in Java-Bali and Sumatra

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Suralaya, the Largest Emitting Coal-fired Power Plant in Java-Bali and Sumatra

Suralaya, the Largest Emitting Coal-fired Power Plant in Java-Bali and Sumatra

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