Indonesia's Electricity Generation Energy Mix 2015-2024

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Adi Ahdiat 04/07/2025 11:00 WIB

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Between 2015 and 2024, Indonesia's electricity generation energy mix was dominated by coal, with its share increasing.

Indonesia's Electricity Generation Energy Mix (2015-2024)*

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Indonesia's Electricity Generation Energy Mix (2015-2024)*

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Electricity generation energy mix is the composition of various energy sources used to generate electricity.

This indicates the extent of coal, natural gas, oil-based fuels, also new and renewable energy contributions to electricity production in a region.

Over the last decade, Indonesia's electricity generation energy mix has been dominated by fossil fuels, particularly coal.

This is recorded in the latest Electricity Supply Business Plan (RUPTL) document, published by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources in June 2025.

The proportion of coal in the national electricity generation energy mix also increased during the 2015-2024 period.

In 2015, 56.1% of all electricity produced in Indonesia came from coal-based primary energy generation. By 2024, this share rose to 66.8%.

During the same period, the share of natural gas and oil-based fuels decreased, while the share of new and renewable energy increased, although its role remains insignificant.

Here is a breakdown of the realization of Indonesia's electricity generation energy mix from 2015-2024, based on the latest RUPTL:

Year 2015

Coal: 56.1%
Gas: 24.8%
Oil-based Fuels: 8.3%
New and Renewable Energy: 10.8%
Imports: 0%

Year 2016

Coal: 54.5%
Gas: 25.8%
Oil-based Fuels: 6.4%
New and Renewable Energy: 12.9%
Imports: 0.3%

Year 2017

Coal: 58.1%
Gas: 22.8%
Oil-based Fuels: 5.6%
New and Renewable Energy: 13%
Imports: 0.6%

Year 2018

Coal: 59.9%
Gas: 21.5%
Oil-based Fuels: 5.6%
New and Renewable Energy: 12.3%
Imports: 0.7%

Year 2019

Coal: 62.5%
Gas: 21.2%
Oil-based Fuels: 3.6%
New and Renewable Energy: 11.9%
Imports: 0.7%

Year 2020

Coal: 65.8%
Gas: 16.7%
Oil-based Fuels: 2.9%
New and Renewable Energy: 13.9%
Imports: 0.7%

Year 2021

Coal: 65.7%
Gas: 17.1%
Oil-based Fuels: 3.2%
New and Renewable Energy: 13.6%
Imports: 0.5%

Year 2022

Coal: 66.9%
Gas: 15.9%
Oil-based Fuels: 2.7%
New and Renewable Energy: 14.1%
Imports: 0.4%

Year 2023

Coal: 67.3%
Gas: 16.4%
Oil-based Fuels: 2.7%
New and Renewable Energy: 13.1%
Imports: 0.5%

Year 2024 (up to October)

Coal: 66.8%
Gas: 16.8%
Oil-based Fuels: 3%
New and Renewable Energy: 12.9%
Imports: 0.5%

Editor : Adi Ahdiat

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."

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Indonesia's Electricity Generation Energy Mix 2015-2024

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