The United States (US) government arrested Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro on Saturday (January 3, 2026).
According to a press release from the US presidential office, The White House, Maduro's arrest is part of US efforts to combat drug trafficking.
"We are at war against drug trafficking organizations — not a war against Venezuela," said US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in a press release on Sunday (January 4, 2026).
"Maduro is not just an indicted drug trafficker; he was an illegitimate president," Marco said.
He also stated that the US arrested Maduro to prevent Venezuela's oil industry from being used to aid parties opposed to the US.
"We want Venezuela to move in a certain direction because not only do we think it’s good for the people of Venezuela, it’s in our national interest," Marco said.
"No more using the oil industry to enrich all our adversaries around the world," he added.
Venezuela is indeed recorded as the country with the largest oil reserves globally. However, oil exports from Venezuela are relatively small.
According to Trade Map data, Venezuela exported crude oil (HS code 2709) worth US$9.85 billion in 2024.
This figure represents only 0.9% of the total global crude oil export value, making Venezuela the 22nd largest oil exporter in the world.
In 2024, the largest buyer of oil from Venezuela was the US, with a value reaching US$5.88 billion, or 60% of Venezuela's total crude oil export value.
Other countries recorded as buying crude oil from Venezuela in 2024 include India, Spain, China, Italy, and Poland, with values as shown in the graph.