Indonesia Imported Most of Its Oil and Gas from Singapore and Malaysia in 2025

According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) report, Indonesia imported 55.33 million tons of oil and gas (migas) in 2025, with a total value of US$32.77 billion.

Indonesia's migas imports mainly come from Singapore and Malaysia. If combined, these two neighboring countries account for 41% of the total national migas imports.

Here are the details of Indonesia's migas import volume by country of origin in 2025:

• Singapore: 14.63 million tons (26.4% of Indonesia's total migas import volume)
• Malaysia: 8.20 million tons (14.8%)
• United States (US): 5.99 million tons (10.8%)
• Saudi Arabia: 4.77 million tons (8.6%)
• Nigeria: 4.63 million tons (8.4%)
• United Arab Emirates: 1.73 million tons (3.1%)
• Qatar: 1.33 million tons (2.4%)
• Australia: 1.32 million tons (2.4%)
• China: 830,100 tons (1.5%)
• South Korea: 360,200 tons (0.7%)
• Other countries: 11.54 million tons (20.9%)

As for 2026, Indonesia plans to reduce the share of migas imports from a number of countries, then replace them with supplies from the US.

This plan emerged after President Prabowo and US President Donald Trump signed a trade agreement called the Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART).

In this agreement, Indonesia commits to import liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) from the US worth US$3.5 billion, crude oil US$4.5 billion, and refined fuel products US$7 billion.

According to the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM), Bahlil Lahadalia, this commitment will change Indonesia's migas purchasing trend.

"What we allocate to buy fuel in the US doesn't mean we're increasing the import volume, but we're shifting some of our import volume from several countries, including those from Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and some African countries," said Bahlil in a press release, Friday (20/2/2026).

"Overall, the balance of our fuel purchases from abroad is the same, we're just shifting it," he said.