Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity in the Global Economy Reduced by 2024

Economics & Macro

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Adi Ahdiat 13/11/2025 15:44 WIB

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According to data from the Joint Research Centre, the intensity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in global economic activities has been reduced up to 2024.

Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity in Global Economic Activities (1990-2024)

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Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity in Global Economic Activities (1990-2024)

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Currently, global economic activities are able to produce fewer greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions compared to several decades ago.

This is evident from the Joint Research Centre's report, which shows a decrease in GHG emission intensity on a global scale.

GHG emission intensity is a measure of how many emissions are generated from activities that create gross domestic product (GDP).

A decrease in intensity indicates efforts towards carbon efficiency or emission reduction within the economy.

Conversely, an increase in intensity reflects an increasingly environmentally unfriendly economy, as it generates more emissions.

In 1990, global GHG emission intensity reached 0.538 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq) per 1,000 dollars, calculated using the purchasing power parity (PPP) method.

In other words, every economic activity that generated GDP worth 1,000 PPP dollars produced GHG emissions of 0.538 tons of CO2eq.

Subsequently, its intensity gradually decreased over time, reaching 0.308 tons of CO2eq per 1,000 PPP dollars in 2024.

This marks the lowest level in recent decades, as shown in the graph.

However, despite the decrease in intensity, the global accumulation of GHG emissions continues to rise because global economic activities are growing larger.

In 2024, the total volume of global greenhouse gas emissions reached 53.21 billion tons of CO2eq, a 65% jump compared to 1990.

Editor : Adi Ahdiat

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."

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Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity in the Global Economy Reduced by 2024

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