ASEAN Upper-Middle-Income Country Poverty According to the New World Bank Standard

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Adi Ahdiat 11/06/2025 10:30 WIB

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The World Bank established a new poverty line for upper-middle-income countries in June 2025. Indonesia has the highest poverty rate among ASEAN upper-middle-income countries.

Percentage of Poor Population in Upper-Middle-Income ASEAN Countries according to the New World Bank Standard (2024)*

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ASEAN Upper-Middle-Income Country Poverty According to the New World Bank Standard

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Percentage of Poor Population in Upper-Middle-Income ASEAN Countries according to the New World Bank Standard (2024)*

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In June 2025, the World Bank established a new poverty line standard for upper-middle-income countries of $8.30 purchasing power parity (PPP).

This means that in upper-middle-income countries, individuals with expenditures of less than $8.30 PPP per person per day are classified as poor.

Using the assumed exchange rate of $1 PPP in 2024 = Rp5,993.03, the poor in upper-middle-income countries have expenditures of less than Rp49,700 per person per day, or less than Rp1.49 million per person per month.

Based on this new standard, Indonesia has the highest poverty rate among upper-middle-income ASEAN countries.

Other upper-middle-income ASEAN countries, namely Thailand and Malaysia, have significantly lower poverty rates, as shown in the graph.

The following details the poverty rates in upper-middle-income ASEAN countries according to the new World Bank standard:

* Indonesia (2024): 193.49 million people (68.25% of the total population)

* Thailand (2023): 7.26 million people (10.13% of the total population)

* Malaysia (2021): 0.99 million people (2.87% of the total population)

Editor : Adi Ahdiat

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."

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ASEAN Upper-Middle-Income Country Poverty According to the New World Bank Standard

ASEAN Upper-Middle-Income Country Poverty According to the New World Bank Standard

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ASEAN Upper-Middle-Income Country Poverty According to the New World Bank Standard

ASEAN Upper-Middle-Income Country Poverty According to the New World Bank Standard

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