Top 10 Most Polluted Regions in Indonesia This Evening (Monday, October 16, 2023)

Air quality in South Sumatra this afternoon is the worst in Indonesia. According to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK)'s Air Pollutant Standard Index (ISPU) page on Monday, October 16, 2023, at 4:00 PM WIB, the air quality index in South Sumatra was 180.

According to the KLHK's Directorate of Air Pollution Control, the ISPU is a unitless number used to describe the ambient air quality at a specific location, based on its impact on human health, aesthetics, and other living things.

The ISPU calculation is based on measurements of seven air pollutant parameters: PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, CO, O3, and HC. Air pollutant parameter measurements are spread across 72 stations in various regions.

Based on the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 14 of 2020 concerning the Air Pollutant Standard Index, an ISPU in the range of 0-50 indicates good air quality, 51-100 indicates moderate air quality, and 101-200 indicates unhealthy air quality that is detrimental to humans, animals, and plants.

Next, very unhealthy air quality in the range of 201-300 can increase health risks in sensitive groups. Meanwhile, hazardous air quality in the range of over 300 can seriously harm health and requires immediate action.

Below South Sumatra, Jambi is ranked second worst in Indonesia with an air quality index of 142. Then, in third place is Central Kalimantan with an air quality index of 131.

This means that the top three provinces have unhealthy air quality.

The following is a list of the 10 provinces with the worst air quality index in Indonesia on Monday, October 16, 2023, at 4:00 PM WIB.

1. South Sumatra: 180
2. Jambi: 142
3. Central Kalimantan: 131
4. Jakarta: 113
5. Riau: 107
6. South Kalimantan: 102
7. West Kalimantan: 99
8. Banten: 98
9. West Java: 92
10. Riau Islands: 88