In the 2016 Indonesian National Energy Council's Outlook on Indonesian Energy, Indonesia's energy needs in 2025 are projected to reach 238.8 million tons of oil equivalent (TOE) under a Business as Usual (BaU) scenario. This figure will increase to 682.3 million TOE in 2050, assuming an average annual energy demand growth rate of 4.9 percent during the 2015-2050 period.
The 2050 energy needs comprise 86 million TOE of coal, 96 million TOE of gas, and 260 million TOE of oil. New and Renewable Energy (NRE) will account for 48 million TOE, and electricity 196 million TOE.
These energy needs calculations assume a moderate Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth of 5.6 percent throughout 2015-2050 and an average annual population growth of 0.8 percent.
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