Indonesia's GHG Emissions 6th Largest Globally in 2024

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Adi Ahdiat 31/10/2025 13:21 WIB

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According to Joint Research Centre data, Indonesia is the sixth-largest emitter of greenhouse gases globally in 2024.

10 Countries with the Largest Volume of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (2024)*

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10 Countries with the Largest Volume of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (2024)*

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Indonesia is one of the largest greenhouse gas (GHG) emitters globally.

This is evident from data provided by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), a research-based policy support organization of the European Commission.

According to JRC data, in 2024, Indonesia produced 1.32 billion tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (Gt CO2eq) greenhouse gas emissions.

This figure accounts for 2.5% of total global greenhouse gas emissions, placing Indonesia 6th in the world.

Below is a list of the top 10 countries with the largest global greenhouse gas emission volumes in 2024:

China: 15.54 Gt CO2eq (equivalent to 29% of total global emissions)
United States: 5.91 Gt CO2eq (11%)
India: 4.37 Gt CO2eq (8.2%)
European Union: 3.16 Gt CO2eq (5.9%)
Russia: 2.58 Gt CO2eq (4.8%)
Indonesia: 1.32 Gt CO2eq (2.5%)
Brazil: 1.3 Gt CO2eq (2.4%)
Japan: 1.06 Gt CO2eq (2%)
Iran: 1.05 Gt CO2eq (2%)
Saudi Arabia: 0.84 Gt CO2eq (1.6%)

Combined, these 10 countries accounted for nearly 70% of total global greenhouse gas emissions in 2024.

The figures recorded here only cover greenhouse gas emissions from 8 sectors, namely:

Power industry;
Industrial combustion;
Industrial processes (such as the production processes of cement, iron, steel, aluminum, chemicals, etc.);
Combustion for non-industrial buildings;
Fuel exploitation (extraction, refineries, venting, flaring);
Transportation;
Agriculture and livestock;
Waste disposal and treatment.

Meanwhile, greenhouse gas emissions from land use, land-use change, and forestry (LULUCF) sectors are not included.

Editor : Adi Ahdiat

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."

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