Indonesia's Electricity Production Projection 2025-2034: Coal as the Primary Energy Source

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Adi Ahdiat 07/07/2025 14:00 WIB

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Based on the latest RUPTL, Indonesia's electricity production is projected to continue increasing from 2025 to 2034, with coal as the primary energy source.

Projected Indonesian Electricity Production by Fuel Type (2025-2034)*

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Projected Indonesian Electricity Production by Fuel Type (2025-2034)*

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Indonesia's electricity production is projected to continue increasing over the next decade, with coal as the primary energy source.

This projection is recorded in the Electricity Supply Business Plan (RUPTL) 2025-2034 document, published by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) in June 2025.

According to the document, the Indonesian government currently has a scenario called Accelerated Renewable Energy Development (ARED).

ARED includes targets for reducing fossil fuels and increasing new and renewable energy more progressively than the normal scenario. However, coal still holds the largest share.

Based on the ARED scenario, in 2025 Indonesia will produce 233,068 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of electricity from coal. Production will then gradually increase to reach 271,940 GWh in 2034.

This coal-based electricity production far surpasses energy generation from new and renewable energy (EBT), gas, or oil-based fuels (BBM), as shown in the graph.

The following details the projected Indonesian electricity production in 2034 by fuel type, along with its growth rate compared to 2025 under the ARED scenario:

* Coal: 271,940 GWh (up 17% compared to 2025)

* New and renewable energy (EBT): 199,439 GWh (up 246% compared to 2025)

* Gas: 106,931 GWh (up 88% compared to 2025)

* Oil-based fuels (BBM): 1,337 GWh (down 90% compared to 2025)

* Imports: 1,040 GWh (down 20% compared to 2025)

* Total: 580,687 GWh (up 60% compared to 2025)

Editor : Adi Ahdiat

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."

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Indonesia's Electricity Production Projection 2025-2034: Coal as the Primary Energy Source

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