The Industrial Sector Makes the Largest Contribution to Increasing Indonesia's Middle-Class Jobs

1
Dwi Hadya Jayani 26/10/2021 16:00 WIB
Image Loader
Memuat...
Workers' Wage Contributions to Increasing the Indonesian Middle Class
databoks logo
  • A Small
  • A Medium
  • A Bigger

The World Bank reports that the industrial sector significantly contributed to increasing the proportion of middle-class jobs in Indonesia between 2011 and 2018. This is because the sector offers higher incomes compared to other domestic sectors.

Specifically, manufacturing wages contributed up to 27.1% to the increase in middle-class employment. Wages in the wholesale and retail trade, restaurant, and hotel sectors followed with a 24.6% contribution to the increase in middle-class jobs.

Wages in the construction sector contributed 15.6% to the increase in middle-class employment. Meanwhile, wage contributions from the transportation, warehousing, and communication sectors, and the financial services, insurance, real estate, and business services sectors were both at 10.9%.

Wages in the agricultural sector only contributed up to 0.3% to the increase in middle-class employment in Indonesia. Similarly, wages in the community, social, and personal service sectors only contributed 1.2%.

According to the World Bank, the creation of middle-class jobs is crucial for Indonesia to become a middle-income country. Currently, almost half of Indonesia's population still belongs to the aspiring middle class.

This means half of Indonesian society has successfully moved out of poverty and near-poverty. However, they have not yet been able to enjoy the middle-class standard of living for their families.

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."

Market Data

Macro update by
23 June 2026
Macro
Exchange Rates
Commodities
Employment
Name Value %
Inflasi yoy (Mei) 3,08% +0.66
Inflasi mom (Mei) 0,28% +0.15
Economic growth 5,11% +0.08
Pertumbuhan ekonomi (yoy) (Q1) 5,61% +4.08
Persentase kemiskinan (Des) 7,50% -0.75
Gini rasio (Sem2) 0,38 0.00
Nilai Tukar USDIDR 17.818 +0.19
PDB ADHK (Q1) 3.447,70 -0.77
Neraca perdagangan (Apr) 89,10 -97.32
Ekspor Migas (Apr) 1,16 -9.81
Impor Migas (Apr) 4,60 +45.09
Ekspor (Apr) 25,30 +12.32
Impor (Apr) 25,21 +31.28
Kunjungan Wisman (Apr) 1,25 +14.75
NTP (Mei) 113,79 +1.34

Popular Data

Loading...