The Industrial Sector Makes the Largest Contribution to Increasing Indonesia's Middle-Class Jobs
- A Small
- A Medium
- A Bigger
The World Bank reports that the industrial sector significantly contributed to increasing the proportion of middle-class jobs in Indonesia between 2011 and 2018. This is because the sector offers higher incomes compared to other domestic sectors.
Specifically, manufacturing wages contributed up to 27.1% to the increase in middle-class employment. Wages in the wholesale and retail trade, restaurant, and hotel sectors followed with a 24.6% contribution to the increase in middle-class jobs.
Wages in the construction sector contributed 15.6% to the increase in middle-class employment. Meanwhile, wage contributions from the transportation, warehousing, and communication sectors, and the financial services, insurance, real estate, and business services sectors were both at 10.9%.
Wages in the agricultural sector only contributed up to 0.3% to the increase in middle-class employment in Indonesia. Similarly, wages in the community, social, and personal service sectors only contributed 1.2%.
According to the World Bank, the creation of middle-class jobs is crucial for Indonesia to become a middle-income country. Currently, almost half of Indonesia's population still belongs to the aspiring middle class.
This means half of Indonesian society has successfully moved out of poverty and near-poverty. However, they have not yet been able to enjoy the middle-class standard of living for their families.
"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."
Related Data
Market Data
| Name | Value | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inflasi yoy (Jun) | 3,34% | +0.26 | |
| Inflasi mom (Jun) | 0,44% | +0.16 | |
| Economic growth | 5,11% | +0.08 | |
| Pertumbuhan ekonomi (yoy) (Q1) | 5,61% | +4.08 | |
| Persentase kemiskinan (Des) | 7,50% | -0.75 | |
| Gini rasio (Sem2) | 0,38 | 0.00 | |
| Nilai Tukar USDIDR | 18.059 | +0.08 | |
| PDB ADHK (Q1) | 3.447,70 | -0.77 | |
| Ekspor Migas (Mei) | 758,10 | -34.38 | |
| Neraca perdagangan (Mei) | -1,61 | -1,907.18 | |
| Impor Migas (Mei) | 4,51 | -1.82 | |
| Ekspor (Mei) | 23,20 | -8.30 | |
| Impor (Mei) | 24,81 | -1.59 | |
| Kunjungan Wisman (Mei) | 1,38 | +10.69 | |
| NTP (Jun) | 114,65 | +0.76 |