This is a Comparison of Foreign Investment Flows to Singapore and Indonesia Over the Last Three Decades

Economics & Macro

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Cindy Mutia Annur 12/09/2023 19:00 WIB

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A UNCTAD report shows that Singapore and Indonesia had the highest foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in ASEAN in 2022. So, what has been the FDI trend in these two countries since 1990?

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflows in Singapore and Indonesia (1990-2022)

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This is a Comparison of Foreign Investment Flows to Singapore and Indonesia Over the Last Three Decades

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflows in Singapore and Indonesia (1990-2022)

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According to the UNCTAD's *World Investment Report 2023*, Singapore and Indonesia had the highest levels of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Southeast Asia in 2022.

Singapore ranked first, with US$141.21 billion in foreign investment in 2022, a 7.67% year-on-year (yoy) increase. This is also the highest FDI inflow for Singapore in the last three decades.

The previous year, Singapore also experienced a dramatic surge in foreign investment, with 80% yoy growth, from US$72.9 billion in 2020 to US$131.15 billion in 2021.

Over the past three decades, Singapore's FDI reached its lowest point in 1992, at only US$2.2 billion.

Meanwhile, Indonesia's FDI reached US$21.96 billion in 2022, ranking second in Southeast Asia. Although this represents a 3.92% yoy increase, it did not surpass the highest record in the last three decades.

Indonesia's highest foreign investment record was in 2019, at US$23.88 billion. The lowest record was in 2000, at a negative US$4.55 billion.

Over the past three decades, Indonesia experienced several periods of foreign investment losses, indicated by negative investment values. These FDI losses began during the Indonesian monetary crisis of 1998 and continued in 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2003.

In contrast, Singapore never experienced any investment losses, as shown in the graph above.

Editor : Adi Ahdiat

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."

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This is a Comparison of Foreign Investment Flows to Singapore and Indonesia Over the Last Three Decades

This is a Comparison of Foreign Investment Flows to Singapore and Indonesia Over the Last Three Decades

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This is a Comparison of Foreign Investment Flows to Singapore and Indonesia Over the Last Three Decades

This is a Comparison of Foreign Investment Flows to Singapore and Indonesia Over the Last Three Decades

Tags

Related Data

Central Kalimantan's Air Quality This Morning (Dec 6) Worst in Indonesia

Pangandaran Residents' Food Consumption Inadequacy Rate Decreased by 5.22% in 2024

Average Length of Schooling for Cirebon City Residents Up to Grade IX in 2025

10 Regions with the Least Air Pollution in Indonesia, Tabalong Regency Ranks 1st on Saturday Morning

Warning! Mount Semeru Erupts Again Tonight (Friday, December 5, 2025)

Mount Ibu Erupts Again Tonight (Friday, December 5, 2025)

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