According to the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute report, 55.9% of Southeast Asians still view China as the most influential economic power in the region by 2026.
This perception is highest among Malaysians (67.5%), Indonesians (59.7%), and Timorese (59.7%).
Meanwhile, only 15.3% of ASEAN citizens consider the United States (US) as the most influential economic power in the region.
"The countries most positive about this are the Philippines (27.5%), Singapore (19.1%), and Thailand (18.1%)," explained the ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute in its The State of Southeast Asia 2026 Survey Report.
As for ASEAN, there is a lower proportion of respondents who view this organization as the most influential economic power in their own region, namely 13.2% compared to 14.8% in 2025.
"The main supporters of ASEAN are Indonesia (19.9%), Timor-Leste (17.9%), and the Philippines (17.5%)," said the ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute.
"However, all ASEAN member states showed a decrease in voting shares from the previous year, except for Laos, Singapore, and Thailand," it noted.
Here are the views of citizens on the countries/regional organizations that are the most influential economic powers in Southeast Asia by 2026:
- China: 55.9%
- US: 15.3%
- ASEAN: 13.2%
- Japan: 7.1%
- EU: 3%
- Australia: 1.8%
- India: 1.5%
- South Korea: 1.5%
- UK: 0.7%
The ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute surveyed 2,008 people aged at least 18 years online from January 5 to February 20, 2026 using a mixed purposive sampling method. The respondents were distributed across 11 Southeast Asian countries.
The respondents came from five affiliation categories: (a) academics, members of think tanks, or researchers; (b) representatives of the private sector; (c) representatives of civil society, NGOs, or the media; (d) government officials; and (e) staff of regional or international organizations.