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China produced 528,300 scientific articles in science and engineering (S&E) in 2018, surpassing the United States (US) with 422,800 articles. In contrast, the US led China in 2008, publishing 395,000 and 249,000 scientific articles respectively.
India followed with 135,800 scientific articles, and Germany with 104,400. Japan, the UK, Russia, and Italy also produced a significant number of scientific articles, although fewer than 100,000.
Globally, 2.6 million S&E scientific articles were produced in 2018. This represents an increase compared to a decade earlier, when 1.8 million articles were published.
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