Largest Agrarian Conflicts of 2023 Related to Infrastructure Projects

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Adi Ahdiat 18/01/2024 11:57 WIB

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In terms of area affected, the largest agrarian conflicts in 2023 were related to infrastructure projects, such as road construction, power plants, and the Nusantara Capital City (IKN).

Area of Agrarian Conflicts in Indonesia by Sector (2023)

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Largest Agrarian Conflicts of 2023 Related to Infrastructure Projects

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Area of Agrarian Conflicts in Indonesia by Sector (2023)

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According to a report by the Agrarian Reform Consortium (KPA), at least 241 agrarian conflicts occurred in Indonesia throughout 2023.

These conflicts involved an area of 638,200 hectares and affected 135,600 households.

In terms of area, the largest agrarian conflicts in 2023 were related to the infrastructure sector, such as road construction projects, power plants, and the Nusantara Capital City (IKN).

Here is a breakdown of the area of agrarian conflicts in Indonesia in 2023 by sector:

* Infrastructure projects: 243,755 hectares
* Mining: 127,525 hectares
* Plantations/agribusiness: 124,545 hectares
* Forestry: 77,487 hectares
* Property business: 64,119 hectares
* Coastal/small islands: 428 hectares
* Military facilities: 328 hectares

The KPA obtained this data from several sources, namely:

* Victims who reported agrarian conflicts to the KPA, either directly or through intermediaries;
* Reports from KPA members and networks;
* Field monitoring;
* Monitoring of mass media coverage;
* Conflict database in the agrarian emergency rapid response system; and
* Results of field investigations.

With limited organizational resources, the data collected by the KPA may not represent all agrarian conflicts in Indonesia.

The KPA also only recorded cases of "structural agrarian conflict," namely land conflicts caused by public officials' policies, resulting in the threat and/or deprivation of the constitutional rights of the community to agrarian resources.

This data does not include ordinary land disputes, such as inheritance disputes, land disputes between companies, and so on.

Editor : Adi Ahdiat

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."