Indonesia's Research Budget is Minimal, Lagging Behind Singapore and Malaysia

Economics & Macro

Premium

20/09/2016 11:14 WIB

URL has been copied

Memuat...

Research and Development Expenditure as a Percentage of GDP in ASEAN Countries (2005-2014)

A Small Font
A Medium Font
A Bigger Font

You are accessing content Single Data Premium.
To continue, please subscribe or buy individually.

Professional

Enjoy premium access with a more affordable price.

Start from

~~Rp300.000~~ 150.000/month

Access more premium content and exclusive features for customers.

Start from

50.000/month

Hanya Rp833 per artikel

More details »

Buy Retail

Read the article immediately “Indonesia's Research Budget is Minimal, Lagging Behind Singapore and Malaysia”.

Rp10.000

We accept the following payments:

Some payment methods are still in the process of being activated.

Research and Development Expenditure as a Percentage of GDP in ASEAN Countries (2005-2014)

Download

Source

A Small Font
A Medium Font
A Bigger Font

Indonesia's research and development (R&D) budget lags behind other Southeast Asian countries. World Bank data shows that Indonesia's R&D budget (2004-2014) was only 0.08 percent of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the lowest among ASEAN countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines. Data for other ASEAN countries like Laos, Brunei Darussalam, and Timor-Leste are unavailable.

Singapore, with an R&D budget of 2 percent of its GDP, boasts the highest R&D expenditure among ASEAN countries despite its small size. It also has the highest value of high-technology exports in Southeast Asia.

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."