Indonesia's Research Budget is Minimal, Lagging Behind Singapore and Malaysia

20/09/2016 11:14 WIB

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Research and Development Expenditure as a Percentage of GDP in ASEAN Countries (2005-2014)

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Research and Development Expenditure as a Percentage of GDP in ASEAN Countries (2005-2014)

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Indonesia's research and development (R&D) budget lags behind other Southeast Asian countries. World Bank data shows that Indonesia's R&D budget (2004-2014) was only 0.08 percent of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the lowest among ASEAN countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines. Data for other ASEAN countries like Laos, Brunei Darussalam, and Timor-Leste are unavailable.

Singapore, with an R&D budget of 2 percent of its GDP, boasts the highest R&D expenditure among ASEAN countries despite its small size. It also has the highest value of high-technology exports in Southeast Asia.

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."