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The US Central Bank to hold the world's largest gold reserves in Q3 2025.

Erlina Fury Santika 08/01/2026 15:02 WIB

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According to World Gold Council data, the United States central bank held the largest gold reserves in the world in the third quarter of 2025, totaling 8,113 tons.

Gold Reserve Volume by Ownership of the Top 10 Central Banks in the World (Q3 2025)

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Gold Reserve Volume by Ownership of the Top 10 Central Banks in the World (Q3 2025)

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Central banks hold gold reserves as state assets. These gold assets serve several purposes under various conditions, one of which is as a safeguard during an economic crisis.

According to World Gold Council data, in the third quarter (Q3) of 2025, the United States (US) central bank held the largest gold reserves in the world, with a volume of 8,133.46 tons. The monetary value of its gold reserves is calculated to be US$1 trillion.

The next largest reserve holder is the German central bank, with 3,350.25 tons of gold. Third is Italy, with a volume of 2,451.84 tons.

Among the top 10, the majority of the largest gold reserve owners are developed countries. The only upper-middle and lower-middle income countries are China, Turkey, and India.

Below are the top 10 central banks with the largest gold reserves in the world in the third quarter of 2025:

1. United States: 8,133.46 tons

2. Germany: 3,350.25 tons

3. Italy: 2,451.84 tons

4. France: 2,437 tons

5. Russian Federation: 2,329.63 tons

6. China: 2,303.51 tons

7. India: 880.18 tons

8. Japan: 845.97 tons

9. Turkey: 641.28 tons

10. Netherlands: 612.45 tons

Editor : Erlina Fury Santika

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."