Indonesia's Investment Ratio Has Never Reached 40% Since the Reform Era

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Adi Ahdiat 08/01/2025 18:00 WIB

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According to IMF data, Indonesia's investment-to-GDP ratio has never reached 40% since the Reformasi era. From 1999 to 2023, it fluctuated only in the 25-30% range.

Indonesia's Investment-to-GDP Ratio (1980-2023)

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Indonesia's Investment-to-GDP Ratio (1980-2023)

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President Prabowo Subianto aims to achieve a 40% investment-to-Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio for Indonesia.

According to Prabowo, this ratio is necessary to boost Indonesia's economic growth to 8%.

"If Indonesia wants to achieve economic growth of 6-8%, thus escaping the middle-income trap, the investment-to-GDP growth ratio must reach 40.67%. This is a crucial strategy for increasing investment," said Prabowo, as reported by Detik.com (August 29, 2024).

Historically, Indonesia's investment-to-GDP ratio has never reached 40% since the 1998 Reformasi.

Based on International Monetary Fund (IMF) data, Indonesia's investment ratio only exceeded 40% during the New Order era, specifically from 1989 to 1992.

After that, the ratio trend declined, reaching its lowest point in 1999 at 13%. Then, from 2000 to 2023, the ratio fluctuated between 25% and 35%, as shown in the graph.

In the 2024 World Economic Outlook, the IMF also projects that Indonesia's investment ratio will remain at 30% during the 2024-2029 period, accompanied by stagnant economic growth at 5%.

Editor : Adi Ahdiat

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."

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Indonesia's Investment Ratio Has Never Reached 40% Since the Reform Era

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