Indonesia's Real Per Capita Expenditure Increased 2020-2024

According to a report by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Indonesia's real per capita expenditure adjusted for purchasing power parity reached Rp12.34 million per year in 2024.

"This achievement increased by Rp442,000 or 3.71% compared to the previous year," wrote the BPS in its report.

The growth rate of real per capita expenditure in 2024 was higher than the average growth rate for the 2020-2023 period, which was only 2.61% per year.

Per capita expenditure is one of the dimensions that make up the Human Development Index (HDI), an index used to measure the development of the quality of life of the population.

In 2024, only 9 out of 38 provinces had real per capita expenditure above the national average.

The province with the highest real per capita expenditure was DKI Jakarta, at Rp19.95 million per year. This was followed by the Riau Islands at Rp15.57 million, Yogyakarta Special Region at Rp15.36 million, and Bali at Rp14.92 million per year.

Meanwhile, the lowest real per capita expenditure was in the Pegunungan Papua province at Rp5.70 million per year. This was followed by Central Papua at Rp7.8 million, and East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) at Rp8.53 million per year.