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Extreme poverty in Indonesia continues to decrease until 2025

Adi Ahdiat 27/01/2026 15:55 WIB

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According to BPS data, there were 2.38 million people in Indonesia living in extreme poverty in March 2025, equivalent to 0.85% of the total national population.

The Number and Percentage of Population with Extreme Poverty in Indonesia (1984-2025)*

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The Number and Percentage of Population with Extreme Poverty in Indonesia (1984-2025)*

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According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), there were 2.38 million people in Indonesia living in extreme poverty in March 2025.

The proportion of these extremely poor residents equates to 0.85% of the total national population.

BPS defines extremely poor residents as people whose spending is below $2.15 purchasing power parity (PPP 2017) per capita per day.

If calculated at an exchange rate of $1 PPP = Rp5,993.03, then these extremely poor residents are those whose spending is below Rp12,885 per day.

The figure for extreme poverty in Indonesia has continued to decline over the past few decades, reaching a new record low in March 2025, as shown in the chart.

President Prabowo Subianto stated that the government will continue to strive to eliminate extreme poverty in the next four years.

"There is nothing more satisfying than reducing poverty and eradicating hunger," said Prabowo in his speech at the World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting 2026 in Davos, Switzerland, on Thursday (22/1/2026).

"That's my mission now, to make the poorest, the most vulnerable Indonesians smile. I think part of that is that we have to fight against corruption, manipulation, and abuse of authority," he said.

Editor : Adi Ahdiat

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."

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Extreme poverty in Indonesia continues to decrease until 2025

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Extreme poverty in Indonesia continues to decrease until 2025

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