Indonesia's Poverty Rate by World Bank Upper-Middle-Income Country Standard

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Adi Ahdiat 10/06/2025 16:30 WIB

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Based on the World Bank's upper-middle-income country standard, in 2024 the number of poor people in Indonesia reached 193.49 million, equivalent to 68.25% of the total national population.

Number of Poor People in Indonesia Based on the World Bank's Upper-Middle-Income Country Standard (2000-2024)*

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Number of Poor People in Indonesia Based on the World Bank's Upper-Middle-Income Country Standard (2000-2024)*

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The World Bank updated its poverty line standard for upper-middle-income countries in mid-2025.

Previously, the upper-middle-income poverty line was $6.85 based on purchasing power parity (PPP).

However, in June 2025, the upper-middle-income poverty line was raised to $8.30 PPP.

This means that in upper-middle-income countries, individuals with expenditures less than $8.30 PPP per person per day are now classified as poor.

Converting this using the assumed 2024 exchange rate of $1 PPP = Rp5,993.03, the poor in upper-middle-income countries have expenditures of less than Rp49,700 per person per day, or less than Rp1.49 million per person per month.

Based on this new standard, in 2024 the number of poor people in Indonesia reached 193.49 million, equivalent to 68.25% of the total national population.

Although the number is very high, Indonesia's poverty rate has decreased compared to previous years, as shown in the graph.

This figure differs from the data of Indonesia's Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), which uses a national poverty line standard of Rp595,200 per person per month in September 2024.

Using the BPS standard, the number of Indonesians classified as poor is only 24.06 million, equivalent to 8.57% of the total national population.

Editor : Adi Ahdiat

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."

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Indonesia's Poverty Rate by World Bank Upper-Middle-Income Country Standard

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