Hospital Inpatient Care, Highest BPJS Health Funding Category 2024

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Erlina Fury Santika 27/10/2025 12:34 WIB

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Data from BPJS Kesehatan, processed by the Ministry of Health, indicates that inpatient care at advanced healthcare facilities is the highest category of health insurance utilization under the BPJS Ke

Health Insurance Expenditure in Indonesia by Service (2024)

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Health Insurance Expenditure in Indonesia by Service (2024)

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Based on BPJS Kesehatan data processed by the Ministry of Health (Kemenkes), the majority of funding for the national health insurance (JKN) program in 2024 was absorbed by hospital inpatient care or advanced level services (RITL).

The funding for RITL reached Rp99.1 trillion, equivalent to 57% of the total health services in that year.

The second largest funding was for advanced level outpatient care (RJTL) at Rp53.46 trillion, or 31% of the total. This advanced level outpatient care can include health examinations at the specialist level in hospitals or advanced facilities.

Then there was first-level outpatient care (RJTP), amounting to Rp19.64 trillion (11%). Following that, first-level inpatient care (RITP) was Rp1.96 trillion (1%), and promotive-preventive care was Rp891.56 billion.

The high utilization of inpatient and outpatient care in hospitals is intertwined with the significant cost of disease management, especially for catastrophic diseases.

Kemenkes stated that the largest cost among these catastrophic diseases was heart disease, requiring Rp19.25 trillion.

"Heart disease also accounts for the highest number of disease cases funded by BPJS Kesehatan, totaling 22,550,047 cases," Kemenkes wrote in the 2024 Indonesia Health Profile report.

Meanwhile, the catastrophic disease with the lowest cost was liver cirrhosis, which was funded by BPJS Kesehatan at Rp463.51 billion for 248,373 cases.

"If viewed from the average cost per case, the top three diseases with the largest cost per case are chronic diseases, namely heart disease, cancer, and stroke," said Kemenkes.

Editor : Erlina Fury Santika

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."