The Ministry of Health (Kemenkes) has conducted whole genome sequencing on 6,253 coronavirus (COVID-19) sequences in Indonesia up to September 14, 2021. A total of 2,639 sequences, or 42.2%, were identified as variants of concern (VoC).
The most dominant variant was Delta (B.1.617.2), with 2,552 sequences. This variant, originating from India, was most prevalent in Jakarta, with 823 sequences.
Next, 383 Delta variant sequences were found in West Java. This variant was also detected in East Kalimantan (299 sequences) and Central Java (196 sequences). Only West Sulawesi province has not recorded any Delta variant cases.
In addition to Delta, 65 Alpha (B.1.1.7) variant sequences were detected in Indonesia. This variant, originating from the UK, has spread across 11 provinces. The majority, 37 sequences, were found in Jakarta.
Furthermore, 22 Beta (B.1.351) variant sequences were found. This variant, originating from South Africa, was detected in Jakarta (12 sequences), West Java (3 sequences), East Java (6 sequences), and Bali (1 sequence).
These three new coronavirus variants have higher transmission rates. Therefore, the public needs to be vigilant about their spread.
To prevent the spread of coronavirus, the public is urged to diligently implement the 3M health protocols: wearing masks, maintaining distance, and washing hands with soap. In addition, the public is also encouraged to avoid crowds and reduce mobility.