Indonesia's Provincial Food Security Index 2023

The National Food Agency (Bapanas) defines "food security" as the condition of sufficient food availability at the national and individual levels.

This condition is reflected in the availability of sufficient, quality, safe, diverse, nutritious, equitable, and affordable food that can support a healthy, active, and productive society sustainably.

Bapanas then compiles the Provincial Food Security Index (IKP) of Indonesia based on three main assessment pillars: food availability, accessibility, and utilization.

The assessment results are formulated into a score on a scale of 0–100. The higher the score, the better a province's food security is assumed to be, with the following classification system:

* Very Vulnerable: 0–37.61
* Vulnerable: >37.61–48.27
* Somewhat Vulnerable: >48.27–57.11
* Somewhat Secure: >57.11–65.96
* Secure: >65.96–74.40
* Very Secure: >74.40–100

Using this method, in 2023, 18 provinces had food security categorized as "very secure". Then, 11 provinces were categorized as "secure", 3 provinces as "somewhat secure", and 2 provinces as "vulnerable".

The following is a detailed list of the IKP scores for Indonesian provinces in 2023, ordered from highest to lowest:

1. Bali: 87.65 (Very Secure)
2. Central Java: 84.8 (Very Secure)
3. Jakarta: 83.8 (Very Secure)
4. South Sulawesi: 83.36 (Very Secure)
5. West Sumatra: 83.22 (Very Secure)
6. Yogyakarta: 83.17 (Very Secure)
7. East Java: 82.46 (Very Secure)
8. West Java: 82.19 (Very Secure)
9. Gorontalo: 81.63 (Very Secure)
10. Lampung: 81.56 (Very Secure)
11. South Kalimantan: 81.26 (Very Secure)
12. Banten: 78.71 (Very Secure)
13. North Sulawesi: 77.32 (Very Secure)
14. West Nusa Tenggara: 76.51 (Very Secure)
15. North Sumatra: 75.97 (Very Secure)
16. Central Sulawesi: 75.83 (Very Secure)
17. Southeast Sulawesi: 74.96 (Very Secure)
18. North Kalimantan: 74.59 (Very Secure)
19. South Sumatra: 73.82 (Secure)
20. West Sulawesi: 73.03 (Secure)
21. Aceh: 72.96 (Secure)
22. East Kalimantan: 72.29 (Secure)
23. Bengkulu: 72.27 (Secure)
24. West Kalimantan: 72.2 (Secure)
25. Jambi: 72.17 (Secure)
26. East Nusa Tenggara: 71.25 (Secure)
27. Bangka Belitung Islands: 71.14 (Secure)
28. Central Kalimantan: 68.9 (Secure)
29. Riau: 68.68 (Secure)
30. Riau Islands: 65.1 (Somewhat Secure)
31. Maluku: 64.37 (Somewhat Secure)
32. North Maluku: 62.34 (Somewhat Secure)
33. West Papua: 47.95 (Vulnerable)
34. Papua: 42.27 (Vulnerable)