Infrastructure Projects Trigger Agrarian Conflicts, Widest Conflict in IKN

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Nabilah Muhamad 23/01/2025 14:21 WIB

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The Agrarian Reform Consortium (KPA) reports 79 cases of agrarian conflict in the infrastructure sector in 2024. The most extensive conflict areas are related to the IKN development project.

Area of Agrarian Conflicts in the Infrastructure Sector by Project Type (2024)

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Infrastructure Projects Trigger Agrarian Conflicts, Widest Conflict in IKN

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Area of Agrarian Conflicts in the Infrastructure Sector by Project Type (2024)

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According to a report by the Agrarian Reform Consortium (KPA), there were 295 agrarian conflicts in Indonesia throughout 2024, involving an area of 1.1 million hectares (ha).

These conflicts occurred across various sectors, including the infrastructure sector, with 79 cases, affecting an area of 290,800 ha and impacting 20,300 families.

"The surge in agrarian conflicts in the infrastructure sector this year is partly due to the acceleration of National Strategic Projects (PSN)," wrote the KPA in its report.

Of the 79 cases of agrarian conflict in the infrastructure sector, 36 were caused by land acquisition for PSN, comprising the development of industrial estates, new urban areas, tourism areas, dams, airports, power plants, and tourism infrastructure.

The remainder were related to other development projects, such as the construction of railway lines, toll roads, highways, irrigation, social facilities, and public facilities.

The most extensive agrarian conflict in the infrastructure sector was related to the construction of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN).

The following details the area of agrarian conflict in the infrastructure sector in 2024 by project type:

1. IKN: 235,667 ha
2. Industrial estates: 25,600 ha
3. Dams: 19,548.72 ha
4. Airports: 4,162 ha
5. New urban areas: 4,028.26 ha
6. Power plants: 1,585 ha
7. Tourism infrastructure: 162.1 ha
8. Public facilities: 30.75 ha
9. Social facilities: 1 ha
10. Railway lines: 0.28 ha

Editor : Adi Ahdiat

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."