IKN, The Biggest Source of Agrarian Conflict in the Infrastructure Sector

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Adi Ahdiat 18/01/2024 12:40 WIB

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According to the KPA report, the largest area of agrarian conflict in the infrastructure sector in 2023 was related to the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) development project.

Area of Agrarian Conflicts in Indonesia's Infrastructure Sector (2023)

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IKN, The Biggest Source of Agrarian Conflict in the Infrastructure Sector

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Area of Agrarian Conflicts in Indonesia's Infrastructure Sector (2023)

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According to a report by the Agrarian Reform Consortium (KPA), at least 241 agrarian conflicts occurred in Indonesia throughout 2023, involving an area of 638,200 hectares.

The largest area of conflict in 2023 was related to the infrastructure sector, namely 243,800 hectares or 38% of the total national agrarian conflict area.

Further details reveal that the infrastructure sector with the largest conflict area was the construction of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN).

The following details the area of agrarian conflict in the infrastructure sector in 2023 by project type:

* IKN: 235,751 hectares
* Airport: 4,162 hectares
* Power plant: 1,585 hectares
* Dam: 1,027 hectares
* Toll road: 693 hectares
* Railway: 300 hectares
* Public facilities: 106 hectares
* Public road: 62 hectares
* Port: 56 hectares
* River basin: 15 hectares

KPA obtained this data from several sources, namely:

* Victims who reported agrarian conflicts to KPA, either directly or through intermediaries;
* Reports from KPA members and networks;
* Field monitoring;
* Monitoring of mass media coverage;
* Agrarian emergency rapid response system conflict database; and
* Results of field investigations.

With limited organizational resources, the data collected by KPA may not represent all agrarian conflicts in Indonesia.

KPA only recorded cases of "structural agrarian conflict," namely land conflicts caused by public officials' policies, resulting in the threat and/or elimination of the constitutional rights of the community to agrarian resources.

This data does not include ordinary land disputes, such as inheritance disputes, land disputes between companies, and so on.

Editor : Adi Ahdiat

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."