IPAK Survey: Higher Education Levels Correlate with Lower Corruption Tolerance

Economics & Macro

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Viva Budy Kusnandar 01/08/2022 15:00 WIB

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The 2022 anti-corruption behavioral index for Indonesian citizens with a high school education or higher reached 4.04.

Corruption Perception Index/CPI by Education Level (2021/2022)

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IPAK Survey: Higher Education Levels Correlate with Lower Corruption Tolerance

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Corruption Perception Index/CPI by Education Level (2021/2022)

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The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) reports that the 2022 Anti-Corruption Behavior Index (IPAK) stands at 3.93 (on a scale of 0-5). This level is up 0.05 points from the previous year.

An index closer to 5 indicates a growing anti-corruption sentiment among the public. Conversely, an index closer to 0 indicates increasing permissiveness towards corruption.

Based on the results of the 2022 Anti-Corruption Behavior Survey (SPAK 2022), higher education levels correlate with stronger anti-corruption culture.

In 2022, the IPAK for individuals with a high school education or higher reached 4.04. This figure is higher than the IPAK of respondents with junior high school and high school education (3.94) and those with elementary school education or lower (3.87).

Meanwhile, geographically, urban respondents demonstrated stronger anti-corruption sentiment compared to rural respondents. The IPAK for urban respondents was 3.96 in 2020, while the IPAK for rural respondents was only 3.9.

Editor : Annissa Mutia

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."

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IPAK Survey: Higher Education Levels Correlate with Lower Corruption Tolerance

IPAK Survey: Higher Education Levels Correlate with Lower Corruption Tolerance

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IPAK Survey: Higher Education Levels Correlate with Lower Corruption Tolerance

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