Rural Slums Decline Faster Than Urban Slums

Demographics

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Viva Budy Kusnandar 19/09/2022 18:30 WIB

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In 2020, the proportion of slum households in rural areas decreased by 2.22 percentage points compared to the previous year. Meanwhile, the decrease in urban areas was only 0.76%.

Percentage of Indonesian Households Living in Slums by Region (2018-2020)

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Rural Slums Decline Faster Than Urban Slums

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Percentage of Indonesian Households Living in Slums by Region (2018-2020)

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Slums in rural areas decreased faster than slums in urban areas.

Based on the results of the National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas), the percentage of slum households in rural areas in 2020 reached 12.19%, down 2.22 percentage points from the previous year.

This decrease was faster than that of slum households in urban areas, which only decreased by 0.7 percentage points to 8.34% in the same period.

The combined slum households in rural and urban areas in 2020 reached 10.04%, down 1.36 percentage points from the previous year.

In general, the higher the education level of the head of household (KRT), the smaller the proportion of slum households.

The following are the percentages of slum households according to the KRT's education level in 2020:

* Tertiary Education: 2.28%
* Senior High School/Equivalent: 7.05%
* Junior High School/Equivalent: 10%
* Primary School/Equivalent: 11.62%
* No schooling/did not complete primary school: 15.58%

The following are the 10 provinces with the highest proportion of slum households nationally in 2020:

1. Papua: 40.27%
2. East Nusa Tenggara (NTT): 31.18%
3. Jakarta: 22.07%
4. Bangka Belitung Islands: 17.15%
5. West Java: 12.83%
6. West Sulawesi: 12.77%
7. Banten: 11.89%
8. Central Sulawesi: 11.7%
9. Maluku: 11.59%
10. West Nusa Tenggara (NTB): 10.72%

The following are some criteria used in Susenas to categorize slum households:

* The dwelling does not have access to a safe drinking water source.
* Lacks adequate sanitation.
* Floor area per capita is less than 7.2 square meters with certain criteria according to the type of roof, floor, and walls.
* If the calculated value of slum houses from these categories is more than 35%, then the household is classified as a slum household.

Editor : Adi Ahdiat

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."