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Total Birth Rate in Indonesia Continues to Decline Until 2025

Akbar Ridwan 08/05/2026 13:41 WIB

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According to data from the Statistics Indonesia (BPS), the total birth rate or total fertility rate (TFR) in Indonesia will decline by 2025.

Total Birth Rate in Indonesia According to the Census Period (2010-2025)

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Total Birth Rate in Indonesia According to the Census Period (2010-2025)

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According to the 2025 Population Survey (Supas) from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Indonesia's total birth rate or total fertility rate (TFR) reached 2.13 children per woman in that year.

The TFR reflects the average number of children born alive by a woman during her reproductive age (15-49 years).

This means that with a TFR of 2.13 in 2025, an Indonesian woman on average gives birth to about two children during her reproductive age.

Indonesia's TFR in 2025 has been consistently decreasing since 2010, as shown in the chart.

"The TFR from the 2025 Supas indicates that Indonesia is increasingly approaching the replacement level (2.10)," explained BPS in its report.

With a replacement level of 2.10, it means that every woman is replaced by one of her daughters to maintain the continuity of the generation change.

The decline in fertility or the number of live births results in a decrease in the proportion of children in the population.

This situation can lead to a lower dependency ratio and create a demographic dividend.

The results of the 2025 Supas, according to BPS, show that DKI Jakarta is the province with the lowest TFR, which is 1.79. Meanwhile, Papua Pegunungan has the highest TFR of 2.78.

"This disparity reflects the differences in social, cultural, economic characteristics, and access to reproductive health services between regions," said BPS.

Editor : Erlina Fury Santika

"Disclosure: This is an AI-generated translation of the original article. We strive for accuracy, but please note that automated translations may contain errors or slight inconsistencies."

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Total Birth Rate in Indonesia Continues to Decline Until 2025

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Average School Duration for Bulungan Residents Reaches Grade VIII Level in 2025

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Total Birth Rate in Indonesia Continues to Decline Until 2025

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Average School Duration for Bulungan Residents Reaches Grade VIII Level in 2025

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