Household Food Expenditure PDB Share Increase 2010-2023

According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the gross domestic product (GDP) value of household consumption expenditure for food and beverages (excluding restaurants) in 2023 reached Rp4.54 quadrillion.

This figure represents 40.88% of the total household consumption GDP value in 2023, which amounted to Rp11.11 quadrillion.

The proportion of GDP expenditure on food increased by 239 basis points (bps) compared to 2010, when it was only 38.5%. This increase is the largest compared to other expenditure categories.

During the 2010-2023 period, the proportion of household consumption GDP expenditure on restaurants and hotels increased by 103 bps to 9.94%.

Meanwhile, the proportion of GDP expenditure on health and education increased by 6 bps to 6.8%, and other expenditures increased by 3 bps to 4.54%.

On the other hand, the proportion of GDP expenditure on transportation and communication decreased by 141 bps to 22.22%.

The proportion of GDP expenditure on housing and household equipment also decreased by 125 bps to 12.39%; and consumption of clothing, footwear, and their maintenance decreased by 85 bps to 3.23%.

The following is a breakdown of the nominal GDP value of Indonesian household consumption expenditure in 2023:

* Food and beverages (excluding restaurants): Rp4.54 quadrillion
* Transportation and communication: Rp2.47 quadrillion
* Housing and household equipment: Rp1.38 quadrillion
* Restaurants and hotels: Rp1.10 quadrillion
* Health and education: Rp755.65 trillion
* Others: Rp504.45 trillion
* Clothing, footwear, and their maintenance: Rp358.34 trillion